In 1929, Kennan began his program in history, politics, culture, and the Russian language at the Oriental Institute of the University of Berlin. Instead, he was selected for a linguist training program that would give him three years of graduate-level study without having to quit the service. In 1928, Kennan considered quitting the Foreign Service to return to a university for graduate studies. Within a year, he was transferred to a post in Hamburg, Germany. He passed the qualifying examination and after seven months of study at the Foreign Service School in Washington, he obtained his first job as a vice consul in Geneva, Switzerland. Diplomatic career First steps Īfter receiving his bachelor's degree in history in 1925, Kennan considered applying to law school, but decided it was too expensive and instead opted to apply to the newly formed United States Foreign Service. Unaccustomed to the elite atmosphere of the Ivy League, the shy and introverted Kennan found his undergraduate years difficult and lonely. John's Military Academy in Delafield, Wisconsin, and arrived at Princeton University in the second half of 1921. Īt the age of eight, he went to Germany to stay with his stepmother in order to learn German. He was never close to his father or stepmother however, he was close to his older sisters. The boy always lamented not having a mother. His mother died two months later due to peritonitis from a ruptured appendix, though Kennan long believed that she died after giving birth to him. His father was a descendant of impoverished Scots-Irish settlers from 18th-century Connecticut and Massachusetts, and had been named after the Hungarian patriot Lajos Kossuth (1802–94). Kennan was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Kossuth Kent Kennan, a lawyer specializing in tax law, and Florence James Kennan. He continued to analyze international affairs as a faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study from 1956 until his death in 2005 at age 101. In 1950, Kennan left the State Department-except for a brief ambassadorial stint in Moscow and a longer one in Yugoslavia-and became a realist critic of U.S. Cold War strategy assumed a more assertive and militaristic quality, causing Kennan to lament what he believed was an abrogation of his previous assessments. His proposals were dismissed by the Truman administration, and Kennan's influence waned, particularly after Dean Acheson was appointed Secretary of State in 1949. By late 1948, Kennan became confident that the US could commence positive dialogue with the Soviet government. policy, Kennan began to criticize the foreign policies that he had helped articulate. Kennan played a major role in the development of definitive Cold War programs and institutions, notably the Marshall Plan. These texts provided justification for the Truman administration's new anti-Soviet policy. His " Long Telegram" from Moscow in 1946 and the subsequent 1947 article " The Sources of Soviet Conduct" argued that the Soviet regime was inherently expansionist and that its influence had to be "contained" in areas of vital strategic importance to the United States. He was also one of the group of foreign policy elders known as " The Wise Men."ĭuring the late 1940s, his writings inspired the Truman Doctrine and the U.S. He lectured widely and wrote scholarly histories of the relations between the USSR and the United States. He was best known as an advocate of a policy of containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War. George Frost Kennan (Febru– March 17, 2005) was an American diplomat and historian.
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